Vim Setup
Vim users can install either vim-prettier, which is Prettier specific, or Neoformat or ALE which are generalized lint/format engines with support for Prettier.
vim-prettier
See the vim-prettier readme for installation and usage instructions.
Neoformat
The best way to install Neoformat is with your favorite plugin manager for Vim, such as vim-plug:
Plug 'sbdchd/neoformat'
Run :Neoformat
or :Neoformat prettier
in a supported file to run Prettier.
To have Neoformat run Prettier on save:
autocmd BufWritePre *.js Neoformat
You can also make Vim format your code more frequently, by setting an autocmd
for other events. Here are a couple of useful ones:
TextChanged
: after a change was made to the text in Normal modeInsertLeave
: when leaving Insert mode
For example, you can format on both of the above events together with BufWritePre
like this:
autocmd BufWritePre,TextChanged,InsertLeave *.js Neoformat
See :help autocmd-events
in Vim for details.
It's recommended to use a config file, but you can also add options in your .vimrc
:
autocmd FileType javascript setlocal formatprg=prettier\ --single-quote\ --trailing-comma\ es5
" Use formatprg when available
let g:neoformat_try_formatprg = 1
Each space in prettier options should be escaped with \
.
ALE
ALE requires either Vim 8 or Neovim as ALE makes use of the asynchronous abilities that both Vim 8 and Neovim provide.
The best way to install ALE is with your favorite plugin manager for Vim, such as vim-plug:
Plug 'dense-analysis/ale'
You can find further instructions on the ALE repository.
ALE will try to use Prettier installed locally before looking for a global installation.
Enable the Prettier fixer for the languages you use:
let g:ale_fixers = {
\ 'javascript': ['prettier'],
\ 'css': ['prettier'],
\}
ALE supports both linters and fixers. If you don't specify which linters to run, all available tools for all supported languages will be run, and you might get a correctly formatted file with a bunch of lint errors. To disable this behavior you can tell ALE to run only linters you've explicitly configured (more info in the FAQ):
let g:ale_linters_explicit = 1
You can then run :ALEFix
in a JavaScript or CSS file to run Prettier.
To have ALE run Prettier on save:
let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1
It's recommended to use a config file, but you can also add options in your .vimrc
:
let g:ale_javascript_prettier_options = '--single-quote --trailing-comma es5'
coc-prettier
Prettier extension for coc.nvim which requires neovim or vim8.1. Install coc.nvim with your favorite plugin manager, such as vim-plug:
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}
And install coc-prettier by command:
CocInstall coc-prettier
Setup Prettier
command in your init.vim
or .vimrc
command! -nargs=0 Prettier :call CocAction('runCommand', 'prettier.formatFile')
Update your coc-settings.json
for languages that you want format on save.
{
"coc.preferences.formatOnSaveFiletypes": ["css", "Markdown"]
}
coc-prettier have same configurations of prettier-vscode, open coc-settings.json
by :CocConfig
to get autocompletion support.
Running manually
If you want something really bare-bones, you can create a custom key binding. In this example, gp
(mnemonic: "get pretty") is used to run prettier (with options) in the currently active buffer:
nnoremap gp :silent %!prettier --stdin-filepath % --trailing-comma all --single-quote<CR>
Note that if there's a syntax error in your code, the whole buffer will be replaced with an error message. You'll need to press u
to get your code back.
Another disadvantage of this approach is that the cursor position won't be preserved.